What is the Difference between Negligence and Intentional Torts?

Negligence and intentional torts are two different types of civil wrongs that can lead to legal action and possible damages, or compensation. Negligence occurs when an individual acts in a careless or irresponsible manner and fails to take the necessary steps to protect the safety or health of another individual. Intentional torts, on the other hand, are intentional acts or omissions that are done on purpose, and which purposefully cause harm to another individual. The essential difference between negligence and intentional torts is intent. Negligence generally occurs when an individual does not act reasonably and takes no action to prevent harm. An example of negligence is when a driver fails to follow the posted speed limit and causes an accident. The driver did not plan to cause an accident, but their careless actions led to an incident. In contrast, intentional torts occur when an individual takes an intentional action to harm another individual. An example of an intentional tort is when a person physically assaults someone. The action was deliberately planned and done with the intent to harm someone. In Hawaii, an individual who is found to be liable for either a negligence or intentional tort could be required to pay damages to the injured party. Negligence and intentional torts are both serious civil offenses and can result in significant legal consequences.

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