What are the key elements of a negligence claim?
Negligence claims are the most common type of personal injury claim in Kansas. Negligence claims are based on the concept that someone has failed to exercise reasonable care when performing a task, resulting in harm to another person. The elements of a negligence claim in Kansas are: duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages. Duty is the obligation an individual has to act in a certain way in order to protect the safety and wellbeing of others. This means that a person must take reasonable precautions to avoid causing injury to another. Breach of duty is when an individual fails to act on their duty. This could be anything from not paying attention while driving, to not maintaining the safety of a property. Causation is the connection between the breach of duty and the harm caused. In order for causation to be established, the injury must be directly connected to the breach. Finally, there must be damages. Damages are the physical, emotional, or economic losses suffered as a result of the negligence. Examples of damages can include medical bills, property damage, lost wages, and pain and suffering. In Kansas, negligence claims need to be proven by a preponderance of the evidence in order to be successful. This means that the plaintiff must show that it is more likely than not that the defendant was negligent in their actions. If all elements of negligence are proven, then the plaintiff is entitled to compensation for their losses.
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