What is the difference between criminal and civil law?

The difference between criminal and civil law is an important distinction in understanding the law and how it is applied in California. Criminal law is the branch of law that deals with behavior deemed to be a threat to society and is enforced by the government. Criminal law applies to everyone and if someone is found guilty of a crime, they can face a variety of punishments, including fines, jail time, or other forms of restitution. By contrast, civil law deals with private disputes between two or more parties, such as an argument over money, property, or another type of contract. Civil law is not enforced by the government and aims to provide a resolution between the two parties. Civil law can involve monetary compensation, property division, or even a settlement. Accident law in California falls within the realm of civil law. Accident law is meant to help resolve disputes between parties who have been involved in an accident. If an individual has been injured due to the negligence or intentional actions of another, that person may be able to seek compensation for their losses through the civil court system. Accident law is also used to resolve disputes between insurance companies or government agencies, or when an individual seeks to recover damages for a vehicle accident or other type of injury.

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