What is tort reform?

Tort reform is a term used to describe laws, policy changes, and other initiatives designed to modify the civil justice system. In Delaware, tort reform is designed to address perceived excesses in the system such as awards for damages and awards of punitive damages. It also aims to streamline the civil justice process in order to improve efficiency, reduce the cost of litigating disputes, and improve public safety. The most common type of tort reform in Delaware is to place caps on what people can recover, or receive as compensation, in civil cases related to an accident. For example, Delaware state law limits the total amount of money available through uninsured motorist coverage to $100,000. This cap limits recovery for injuries and death resulting from motor vehicle accidents by setting an upper limit to the amount of coverage available. Tort reform also includes changes to existing laws. These changes can be made to simplify the process of filing a lawsuit, or to make it more difficult for plaintiffs to win their cases, such as by imposing higher standards of proof. Tort reform can also include changes to the way courts administer justice. For example, Delaware has enacted laws that limit the amount of time a person has to file a claim after an accident. Tort reform is an important issue for many states, including Delaware, because it provides a way to reduce costs and improve the civil justice system. By providing reasonable limits on awards of damages and creating simpler procedures for filing claims, states are able to help promote the public good without sacrificing justice.

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