What are the jurisdictional differences between Admiralty Law and other areas of law?

Admiralty Law and other areas of law have different jurisdictional boundaries. In Florida, Admiralty Law governs activity on navigable waters, both inland and marine, and may have jurisdiction over incidents outside of Florida’s territorial waters. This area of law deals primarily with contracts, collisions, torts, salvage, and other matters concerning vessels, their crew, and their cargo. In contrast, traditional areas of law, such as contract, criminal, real estate, tax, and family law, govern activity that occurs on land and has no connection to the maritime. These laws often apply strictly to different areas, such as particular counties or states, and thus may not have jurisdiction over activity that occurs in a different geographical region. The jurisdictional differences between Admiralty Law and other areas of law arise from their different regulatory and subject areas. The courts reserve the power to determine which of the two areas of law has jurisdiction in any particular case. In Florida, a “jurisdictional line” has been established that determines whether the law of Admiralty or traditional law should apply. This line is based on the federal “boundary line” and concentrates on whether the activity occurred within a certain number of miles of the coastline. Ultimately, the jurisdictional differences between Admiralty Law and other areas of law are based on their respective subject areas. While Admiralty Law applies primarily to matters of marine activity, traditional law applies to activity that occurs on land. Luckily, the courts have the power to determine which area of law should apply in any given case.

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