What are the civil and criminal proceedings under Admiralty Law?
Admiralty law, also known as maritime law, is a body of law that governs a range of activities and legal proceedings related to navigation and shipping. In Florida, admiralty law includes both civil and criminal proceedings. Civil proceedings in admiralty law cover a broad range of legal matters, such as contracts, torts, and property matters on navigable waters. They enforce maritime contracts and determine issues like ownership, damage to ships, and matters of salvage. They also determine what are referred to as the "general average" calculations which determine what each party on a voyage owes when a cargo is damaged or lost. Criminal proceedings in admiralty law are used to prosecute maritime offenses like piracy, fraud, and smuggling. These penalties can include fines, restitution, jail time, and in extremely rare cases, even death sentences. Additionally, criminal proceedings can be used to deal with matters such as unlawful fishing or shipping in restricted waters. In Florida, admiralty and maritime law is enforced by the US District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure govern the civil proceedings, while the US Code of Laws governs the criminal proceedings. Additionally, the US Coast Guard is often involved in investigations or cases related to admiralty law.
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