What are the differences between Admiralty Law and common law?
Admiralty Law and common law both serve different purposes. Admiralty Law is a branch of law that deals with disputes concerning maritime transactions and other maritime activities. Some examples include ship collisions, salvage, and maritime contracts. Common law, however, is a legal system that is based on English common law, which is a set of rules and customs which were developed over centuries and eventually adopted by many countries throughout the world. Admiralty Law is the primary form of law governing activities in coastal and inland waters. The main source of federal admiralty law in the United States is the U.S. Constitution. Admiralty law also includes international treaties and agreements that relate to matters on the high seas. Federal courts in South Carolina generally have the authority to hear admiralty cases. Common law is based on court decisions, which interpret laws and create legal precedents. It is based on the idea of legal evolution, which states that law develops and changes over time. Common law systems are used throughout the United States, including South Carolina, and cover legal issues such as property, contract, and family law. Admiralty Law and common law differ in that Admiralty Law focuses mainly on maritime transactions and activities, while common law deals with a broader range of legal matters. In addition, common law is based on court decisions, while admiralty law is based primarily on statutes and international treaties.
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