How is maritime jurisdiction determined under Admiralty Law?
Maritime jurisdiction under Admiralty Law is determined by a set of rules that outline what cases fall under maritime law. Maritime law is a body of federal laws and regulations that governs bodies of water, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers. In the state of Texas, the Admiralty Law governs matters related to maritime activity, including navigation, shipping, and the use of vessels in commercial shipping and recreational activities. Under maritime law, the jurisdiction of the court is determined by whether the action occurred on navigable waters or within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). A navigable water is defined as an area or body of water that can be used for navigation, commerce, or recreation, including lakes, rivers, and the ocean. The EEZ is the area up to 200 nautical miles from the coast of a country, in which that country has exclusive rights to explore, exploit, conserve, and manage the marine resources. Under Admiralty Law, the court will have jurisdiction if the action occurred on navigable waters or within the EEZ, or if the action has a potential to affect navigable waters or the EEZ. Examples of cases that are likely to fall under admiralty jurisdiction include disputes related to boating accidents, personal injury or death stemming from maritime activity, cargo damages, and maritime contracts.
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