What is the concept of forum non conveniens under Admiralty Law?

Under Admiralty Law, forum non conveniens is a concept which states that a court can decline to hear a case if it believes the dispute can be better adjudicated in a more convenient forum. In South Dakota, the concept of forum non conveniens has been upheld by state and federal courts in cases concerning admiralty law. In order for a court to decline to hear a case, it must be satisfied that another court is more appropriate to hear the dispute. This is usually accomplished by examining factors such as the place where the parties are located, the place where the cause of action arose, the place where a majority of the witnesses and evidence are located, and the interests of justice. In addition, the court must consider whether the alternative forum is one with which the defendant has a meaningful connection and would not be too inconvenient for the defendant. The defendant also must have an alternative forum available in order for the court to apply the concept of forum non conveniens. Although the concept of forum non conveniens has been established in Admiralty Law in South Dakota, the court still has to be satisfied that it is the more appropriate court to hear the dispute, and that another court would be more convenient for the parties. If the court determines it is the best court to hear the dispute, it will usually proceed and exercise its admiralty jurisdiction.

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