What is the Admiralty Law relating to marine salvage?

Admiralty law is a branch of maritime law which governs the rights and responsibilities of those involved with marine salvage. Marine salvage refers to the process of recovering vessels, cargo, or other property from the sea in order to prevent them from sinking or being destroyed. This law is applicable in all U.S. waters, such as those off the coast of Washington. The basic principles of admiralty law dictate that those engaging in marine salvage are given the right to compensation for their efforts. The main factor which determines the amount of compensation is the degree of risk encountered by the salvors. The greater the risk, the higher the potential reward. This is a system of “no cure, no pay”, meaning that the salvors only receive compensation if they are successful at saving the ship or property. Under admiralty law, salvors are also given a lien on the property they rescue, meaning they can claim it in exchange for the cost of the salvage. This lien can also be used against the owner of the ship or property if they do not promptly, or in a reasonable amount of time, pay the salvage bill. Other rights and responsibilities of the salvors are also detailed in admiralty law, such as the duty to use reasonable care, the duty to identify and protect the cargo, and the duty to properly investigate a claim of ownership. All in all, admiralty law is a complex, yet important branch of maritime law which governs the rights and responsibilities of those involved in marine salvage. It is important that all parties are aware of their rights and responsibilities under this law in order for the salvage process to be successful.

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