What is the scope of liability for vessel collisions under Admiralty Law?

Under Admiralty Law in Delaware, the scope of liability for vessel collisions is determined by the doctrine of “comparative negligence.” This means that any legal liability for a collision must be attributed to each party according to their degree of fault. The degree of fault is determined by the court based on the facts of the case. When a vessel collision occurs, the party with the most fault may be liable for damages. This includes the cost of property damage, personal injury, and economic losses. If the court finds that both parties were equally at fault, then both parties must share the responsibility of the damages. However, if the court finds that one party was more at fault than the other, then that party must bear the greater financial responsibility. In addition, a vessel operator who was negligent in causing a collision may also be held liable for punitive damages if the court deems it appropriate. Punitive damages are meant to punish a party for severe wrongdoing and serve as a deterrent from future negligence. In certain circumstances, a party may also be held liable for the damages even if it was not at fault for the collision. This could include cases in which the vessel operator was aware of a dangerous condition or failed to take steps to avoid a collision. Additionally, a vessel owner may be held liable for the fault of their crew, regardless of the extent of their involvement.

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