What is the concept of ‘seaworthiness’ of ships under Admiralty Law?

Under Admiralty Law, seaworthiness is the concept of a vessel being suitable for its intended purpose. This means the ship must be properly equipped, adequately supplied, adequately staffed, and fit for its purpose. In addition, the vessel has to be in a condition to carry out its mission without danger to its crew or passengers. In California, the standard of seaworthiness is divided into two areas: Absolute and Relative. Absolute seaworthiness is when a vessel is fit for any purpose for which it was intended. This means that if a ship is meant to transport cargo, it must be fit to do so without danger to the cargo, crew, or passengers. Relative seaworthiness means that the vessel must be fit for the purpose for which it is engaged. For example, if a ship is being used to transport cargo, it must have all of the necessary equipment, such as lifeboats, adequate supplies, and a well-trained crew, to do so safely. In summary, under Admiralty Law, a vessel must meet the standards of seaworthiness on two fronts: absolute and relative. The vessel must be in a condition that is fit for the purpose intended, and it must have the necessary equipment, supplies, and personnel to safely carry out its mission without danger to those on board.

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