What is the concept of ‘seaworthiness’ of ships under Admiralty Law?
Under Admiralty Law in Massachusetts, the concept of ‘seaworthiness’ of ships is the legal obligation of the carrier of goods by sea or the ship owner to provide the passenger or cargo with a seaworthy vessel. This means that the carrier must provide a ship that is structurally and mechanically fit and safe for the intended voyage and for the purpose it was built. Seaworthiness is related to the construction, machinery, equipment and crew of the vessel. In order to meet the requirements of seaworthiness, the vessel must be properly manned, equipped and supplied for its intended voyage. This includes the presence of a competent master and crew, as well as the necessary charts, instruments and navigational aids for the voyage. The ship must also be of good and sound structure and be properly maintained. The concept of seaworthiness is central to Admiralty Law because it is a cornerstone of maritime contract law. It is the legal responsibility of the carrier to provide a seaworthy vessel, and failure to do so can result in liability for any resulting damages. In addition, a carrier’s failure to meet the standard of seaworthiness can also lead to a breach of contract and lead to other legal liabilities.
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