What is the difference between an agency and a bureau?

An agency and a bureau are two different types of government organizations. In California, agencies are part of the Executive Branch and are governed by the Governor. The purpose of an agency is to manage, implement, and enforce laws and regulations that are approved by the Legislature. By contrast, bureaus are part of the Legislative Branch and are created and authorized by the California Legislature. Bureaus are responsible for researching and providing information about policy issues to help the Legislature make informed decisions. Agency heads, sometimes called commissioners, are appointed by the Governor and are in charge of managing individual agencies’ employees and operations. Agency heads are also responsible for following the laws and directives of the Governor. By contrast, bureaus are run by a director who is appointed by the Legislature. Directors of bureaus are responsible for researching and providing information to the Legislature,so they can make more informed decisions. The primary difference between an agency and a bureau is that an agency is part of the Executive Branch and is responsible for managing and enforcing laws and regulations, while a bureau is part of the Legislative Branch and is responsible for researching and providing information to the Legislature.

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