What is the difference between an agency and a bureau?

In Texas, the difference between an agency and a bureau is one of degree. An agency is a large governmental body with broad power over many areas of policy or regulation. This could include departments of the executive branch, such as the Department of Education, or an independent agency, such as the Environmental Protection Agency. A bureau, however, is a sub-unit of an agency. It is smaller than an agency and usually more specialized. Bureaus typically focus on a narrow field of policy or regulation within an agency and have limited power to act independently. For example, the Drug Enforcement Administration is a sub-unit of the Department of Justice, and the Food and Drug Administration is a sub-unit of the Department of Health and Human Services. Administrative law governs the relationship between agencies and bureaus. It is the body of law that regulates the activities of governmental agencies and enforcement of their rules and regulations. It is particularly important for bureaus, as it sets out their duties and responsibilities to their parent agency. It also sets out guidelines on how disputes between agencies and bureaus should be handled.

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What is the difference between an agency and a bureau?

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