What are the common legal theories and principles in administrative law?

In Maryland, Administrative Law is a set of legal principles and theories that govern the relationship between governmental agencies and private individuals. This set of laws is designed to ensure that all citizens are treated fairly and equitably when it comes to their interactions with government agencies. The main legal theories and principles in Administrative Law are known as the “administrative procedure” and the “rule of law.” The administrative procedure is a set of rules and procedures designed to ensure that government agencies effectively handle all matters related to their powers. It includes steps such as providing public notice, giving an opportunity to be heard, and issuing decisions that are in writing. The rule of law is a fundamental legal principle that states all persons, regardless of their status in society, are equal before the law. It is also required for agencies to act in accordance with the law and to refrain from making decisions or engaging in behavior that is outside the scope and limits of their authority. In addition, Administrative Law also requires agencies to follow due process. This means that agencies must provide proper notice and an opportunity for individuals to be heard before making decisions that affect them. This ensures that all citizens have the opportunity to be heard and their concerns considered before a decision is made. Lastly, Administrative Law also requires that agencies be held accountable for their decisions and actions. This involves agencies being required to make decisions based on evidence, and if they make decisions that are found to be arbitrary or capricious, those decisions can be appealed.

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