What are the common legal theories and principles in administrative law?

Administrative law in South Dakota is a broad field of law that governs the activities of government agencies. It includes the laws, regulations, judicial decisions, and policies that govern the activities of government agencies at all levels. Common legal theories and principles in administrative law include the rule of law, due process, equal protection, judicial review, and administrative discretion. The rule of law is a core principle in administrative law. It is the foundational concept that no person or government body is above the law and that everyone must be subject to the same laws. This principle ensures that government agencies are accountable to the public and to the law when they make decisions. Due process refers to fair and reasonable procedures that must be followed when making administrative decisions, such as hearings or appeals. This principle guarantees that the agencies act in a reasonable manner and that all affected parties have the opportunity to present their case. Equal protection is the principle that individuals should not be discriminated against on the basis of protected classes, such as age, sex, race, national origin, religion, or disability. This ensures that all people are treated fairly and given the same rights regardless of their personal characteristics. Judicial review is the principle that allows a court to review an agency’s decision and determine whether it was reasonable or lawful. This provides an effective check on the power of government agencies. Administrative discretion is the power of an agency to make decisions based on their own judgment, as opposed to the courts. This allows agencies to make decisions that are in the best interests of the public, as long as they are reasonable and in line with the law. Overall, these legal theories and principles serve to keep government agencies accountable and to ensure that all individuals are treated fairly and according to the law.

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