What is the doctrine of separation of powers?

The doctrine of separation of powers is a core principle of administrative law in Texas. This doctrine states that the three branches of government- the executive, legislative, and judicial- must be independent of one another. This doctrine prevents any one branch of government from having too much power, as each branch serves a separate purpose. The executive branch of government is responsible for implementing laws, carrying out the policies of the government, and enforcing the laws. This branch is typically headed by the governor. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws; this branch is headed by the legislature. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and settling disputes between two or more parties. This branch is headed by the Supreme Court. The doctrine of separation of powers ensures that the three branches of government remain independent from one another; they have separate roles and responsibilities, and none of them has the power to control the actions of the others. Although they are all connected, the three branches of government must maintain their independence. This helps protect citizens from a tyrannous ruler or government.

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