What is the basis for judicial review of administrative decisions?

Judicial review of administrative decisions is a process that allows a court to review the decision of an administrative agency and determine whether the decision was in compliance with the proper laws. In Tennessee, judicial review of administrative decisions is based on the doctrine of separation of powers, which is articulated in both the United States Constitution and the Tennessee Constitution. This doctrine states that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government should be independent and should not interfere with each other’s powers. Tennessee judicial review of administrative decisions is based upon the statutory principles which guarantee certain rights to citizens and organizations. These rights include the right to a fair hearing and the opportunity to present evidence, the right to a written decision, the opportunity to appeal decisions, and the opportunity to review the decision of the agency. Additionally, the court has the authority to review the administrative decision for errors of law or fact, errors of discretion, and mistakes of law or fact which are not related to the merits of the case. The judicial review process is important in protecting the rights of citizens and organizations from arbitrary or unlawful decisions by administrative agencies. The court can set aside decisions which violate the law or are otherwise unjustified. This process gives citizens and organizations the ability to challenge administrative decisions and have them reviewed by the court.

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