What is the nature of deference shown to administrative decisions?

In California, there is a concept known as “deference” which applies to administrative decisions. This is a form of respect that is given to determinations made by government agencies. It is based on the idea that the agency is in a better position to assess certain matters than the courts. Deference typically takes two forms in California. The first is known as “Chevron deference” which is given to a decision if it is backed up by a body of evidence or an administrative rule. In this case, the court will typically accept the administrative decision as long as it is supported by the evidence and not arbitrary. The second form of deference is known as “Skidmore deference” which is given when an agency decision is based on expert experience and judgment. Under this form of respect, the court typically relies on the agency’s expertise and gives it considerable weight even if the decision is not necessarily backed up by a rule or body of evidence. In essence, deference allows courts to recognize the expertise of administrative agencies in making decisions and in doing so, allows their decisions to be given the proper weight. This helps to ensure that decisions are based on knowledge and not simply on individual opinions or political considerations.

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