What is the difference between public law and private law?

Public law and private law are two distinct categories of the legal system in California. The primary distinction between the two is the entity to which the law applies. Public law applies to the general public or to the government, while private law applies to individuals or businesses. Public law includes the laws governing the operations of the government and its activities within the state. This includes laws such as criminal law, civil law, administrative law, environmental law and tax law. These laws are created by the state legislature and enforced by various state agencies. In contrast, private law applies to individuals or private organizations. This includes laws such as contract law, tort law, property law, family law and employment law. Private laws are usually enforced through the court system by private attorneys or by citizens in a civil dispute. Another difference between public and private law is their underlying purpose. Public law is designed to protect the public’s general welfare and ensure public safety. Private law is designed to protect the rights and interests of individuals or organizations, and to resolve disputes through negotiation, mediation or litigation. Overall, public law and private law are distinct categories of the legal system in California. Public law applies to the general public or to the government, while private law applies to individuals or businesses. While both are designed to protect the rights and interests of citizens, they accomplish this in different ways.

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What is the difference between public law and private law?

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