What is the difference between public law and private law?

Public law and private law are two different types of laws that govern individuals and entities within a society. Public law involves laws that are enforced by government entities and regulate the behavior of citizens in relation to their rights and responsibilities. Examples of public law include criminal and civil laws, as well as administrative law. Private law, on the other hand, governs the interactions between individuals and between individuals and businesses. Private law sets out the rights and duties of individuals and organizations in their transactions with one another. Examples of private law include contract law, family law, business law, and property law. Public law applies to all individuals in a society, regardless of their status or wealth, while private law is more focused on individuals’ actions and transactions with each other. Public law serves the interest of the entire society and is enforced by the government, while private law is tailored to the interests of individuals or organizations and is enforced through civil court proceedings. In Florida, local and state government bodies are responsible for creating and enforcing public law, while private law is generally created and enforced through the courts. Public law includes laws such as those related to taxation, zoning, criminal behavior, and public safety. Private law in Florida includes laws related to contracts, divorce, guardianship, and business organizations.

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