What is the difference between public law and private law?

Public law and private law refer to the two major categories of law in Georgia. Public law is concerned with the relationship between individuals and the government, as well as relationships between different state and federal government entities. Private law focuses on relationships between individuals or between private organizations. Public law is composed of criminal law, administrative law, and constitutional law. Criminal law involves public offenses that are prohibited by the state, and violated by individuals. Administrative law refers to the acts and regulations of government agencies, and governs the operations of the executive branch of government. Constitutional law is the highest form of law and involves the interpretation and application of the United States Constitution. Private law is composed of contract law, tort law, and property law. Contract law involves agreements between two or more individuals or private entities that are legally enforceable. Tort law involves a private wrong done to an individual or an individual’s property. Property law deals with the rights and responsibilities of ownership of private property. The difference between public and private law is that public law is concerned with the actions of government, while private law deals with relationships between individuals or between private entities. Public law involves governmental powers and can be enforced by the government. Private law involves agreements between parties and is enforced by the courts.

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