What is the difference between public law and private law?

Public law and private law are two branches of law that govern different areas and actions. Public law encompasses regulations, statutes, and decisions that affect the public as a whole, while private law involves regulations, statutes, and decisions that affect private individuals or entities. Public law, sometimes referred to as constitutional law, includes laws governing the structure and powers of the government, the relationship between individuals and the government, and the relationship between the government and various organizations. This type of law can be enforced by the government, courts, or other government organizations. Examples of public law are criminal laws, constitutional laws, and administrative laws. Private law, sometimes referred to as civil law, usually governs disputes between individuals or groups. This type of law is enforced by private law firms or individuals. Examples of private law include contract law, tort law, family law, and property law. The main difference between public law and private law is that public law is enforced by the government while private law is enforced by private law firms or individuals. Another difference is that public law affects the public as a whole, while private law affects only individuals or entities.

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