What are the limits of administrative powers?

Administrative powers are the authority given to an administrative agency of the federal, state, or local government to make rules, enforce laws, and adjudicate disputes. In Ohio, administrative agencies are empowered to act based on the Ohio Administrative Code, which outlines the scope of their authority. The primary limitations of administrative powers are those which are imposed by law, such as the Ohio Constitution or laws passed by the legislature. Administrative agencies must stay within their legal authority and cannot act outside the scope of the Ohio Administrative Code. Additionally, administrative agencies must follow the due process of law; as part of this, they must provide persons affected by their decisions with notice and an opportunity to be heard. Administrative agencies also have a duty to act fairly and impartially in carrying out their authority. This does not mean that they must always make decisions that make everyone happy, but they must all follow the same process and apply the same laws. Finally, administrative powers are limited by the judiciary. Courts have the power to invalidate rules and decisions made by administrative agencies when they are deemed to have exceeded the scope of their authority. This system of checks and balances helps ensure that administrative agencies remain within their legal boundaries and are held accountable for their actions.

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