What are the principles of administrative law?

Administrative law in Virginia consists of the principles and legal rules used to govern the activities of the administrative agencies of the state government. The principles of administrative law can be broken down into three main categories: procedural due process, substantive due process, and judicial review. Procedural due process is the idea that all individuals are entitled to fair and reasonable notice and an opportunity to be heard before any government action is taken against them. This includes notice of the proposed action, an explanation of the facts and evidence supporting the proposed action, and time to prepare and present their perspective. Substantive due process is the concept that the government can only make or enforce laws that are reasonable and have a rational basis. This is referred to as the “rational basis test.” Lastly, judicial review is the process by which the courts review the administrative agency’s decision-making and decide if the agency has acted within the bounds of the law. This review is typically done immediately after the agency’s action and is based on the law as interpreted by the courts. In summary, the principles of administrative law in Virginia are procedural due process, substantive due process, and judicial review. These principles help ensure that the administrative agencies of the state government are operating within the bounds of the law and that individuals are receiving fair and reasonable notice before any government action is taken against them.

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