Who can adopt a child in the US?

In the United States, anyone who is over the age of 18 can adopt a child in accordance with the laws of their state. In Pennsylvania, the specific requirements for an adoption fall under the jurisdiction of the courts. Generally, Pennsylvania law allows a married couple, an unmarried adult, a married adult and their spouse, or an unmarried adult couple to adopt. All potential adopters must meet certain requirements, such as living in Pennsylvania for at least a year and completing a home study, in order to be eligible to adopt. Additionally, single persons must be at least 10 years older than the child, unless either the adopter or the child is a relative. The prospective adopters must not have any felony convictions for violent crimes, nor any convictions involving illegal drugs or abuse. In addition to the general requirements in Pennsylvania, some prospective adopters are also required to complete additional steps such as background checks, letters of reference, health screenings, and financial statements. There may also be an interview with an adoption agency or a court-appointed attorney. While there are several requirements for prospective adopters, the ultimate decision to approve an adoption in Pennsylvania lies with the court.

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