What is an intercountry adoption?
An intercountry adoption is a type of adoption that is governed by both United States and foreign laws. It occurs when an American family adopts a child from a foreign country. It is also known as an international adoption. In New Jersey, an intercountry adoption must comply with the laws of both countries involved. It is important to note that the laws of the foreign country will usually take precedence. An intercountry adoption in New Jersey may be initiated through a direct placement between a U.S. family and a foreign orphanage, or through an adoption agency that specializes in international adoptions. The process of an intercountry adoption in New Jersey is generally the same as any other adoption process, except that an additional layer of complexity is added due to international laws. The New Jersey Department of Children and Families must be notified and must provide a report of inspection for any home studies or evaluations conducted in the foreign country. Additional documents may need to be completed, such as a visa application and an affidavit of support. If the adoption is successful, the adoptive parents must provide post-placement reports and information about their child to the state. Intercountry adoption can be a long and complex process. It is important to be aware of the laws in both the U.S. and the foreign country involved. Working with an experienced attorney who specializes in adoption law can help ensure success.
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