What is an intercountry adoption?

Intercountry adoption is when a child from one country is adopted by a family from another country. This type of adoption is often more complicated than an adoption within one country because it involves immigration laws as well as adoption laws. Under the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption, any child adopted in this way must first have their adoption recognized in both countries before they can move to the new country. Depending on the laws of the originating country, the adoption may also need to be approved by a court in that country as well. In New York State, intercountry adoptions are regulated by the New York State Office of Children and Family Services and the New York State Department of State. Intercountry adoptions must also comply with the laws of both countries involved. Families in New York State interested in adopting a child from another country must go through a licensed adoption agency, which entails an extensive application and approval process. These families may also be eligible for financial assistance through the Adoption Exchange program.

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