What is a special needs adoption?

A special needs adoption is an adoption of a child with a certain disability or physical, mental, or emotional needs that require specialized care and services. In Hawaii, special needs adoptions have certain procedures that must be followed in order for the adoption to be successful. In addition to normal adoption proceedings, the adoptive family must certify their ability to provide for the special needs of the child, and the child must be assessed by a qualified assessor. The Hawaii deployment courts must also find the adoption to be in the best interests of the child. A special needs adoption may include a waiver of certain fees during the adoption process, financial assistance for adoptive parents, and other supportive services to help the adoptive family in caring for the special needs child. This includes placing the child in a home with adoptive parents who have experience and knowledge in caring for children with disabilities or special needs. Once the adoption is finalized, the adoptive family must provide the child with necessary services, including therapies, specialized medical care, and educational support services, which may be reimbursed by the state. Special needs adoptions usually involve a collaborative effort between the adoptive family, the courts, and state and local agencies to ensure that the child is provided with the necessary care and support that they need.

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