What is the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children?

The Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC) is a law that regulates the transfer of children across state lines for adoption. When a child is adopted in Indiana, for example, the ICPC ensures that the child is placed in a safe home, that the family is receiving necessary supports, and that the adoption is legal. The ICPC requires that all states participating in the agreement (all 50 states and the District of Columbia) provide information about the adoptive family, the child, and the adoption process to the receiving state’s court or agency before the child may be placed in that home. This ensures that the receiving state can vet the adoptive family and determine if the adoption is in the best interest of the child. The ICPC also ensures that the receiving state provides adequate post-adoption services such as counseling and respite. This is important to ensure the ongoing safety of the child and the success of the adoption. The ICPC is an agreement between all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Each state must abide by the ICPC agreement and must coordinate with other states when an adoption spans multiple states. This ensures that all adopted children are placed in safe homes and receive the necessary post-adoption supports required for a successful outcome.

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What is the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children?

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