What is the difference between adoption reunification and adoption disruption?

Adoption reunification and adoption disruption are both legal processes that occur after the adoption process is complete. Adoption reunification is a process that allows a birth family to reunite with a child who has been adopted. A birth family member may petition the court to allow visiting rights with the child, or if the birth family member is financially stable to take on the parental role again, the court may permit the adoption to be reversed. This process is intended to not only reunite families, but provide the best possible outcomes for the adopted child. Adoption disruption on the other hand, is when an adoptive family decide to terminate the adoption agreement. It may be for a variety of reasons but the most common ones involve one or both adoptive parents no longer being able to care for the adopted child or the child is displaying disruptive behavior. In cases like this, the adoptive family may petition the court for termination of the adoption agreement. In Indiana, adopted children have the right to petition a court to seek adoption reunification or adoption disruption. The court will typically take into account a range of factors when ruling on an adoption disruption or adoption reunification case, such as the best interests of the child and parental responsibilities of the birth family or adoptive family.

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