How is the arbitration process different from the litigation process?

Arbitration and litigation are two different forms of dispute resolution in Alaska law. The main difference between arbitration and litigation is that arbitration is a private process and the decision made by the arbitrator is binding and final. Litigation is a court process that often involves judges, attorneys, and juries. In arbitration, the parties involved in the dispute agree to have someone outside the court system, usually called an arbitrator, act as a neutral mediator and make a final and binding decision. The arbitrator hears both sides of the dispute and then makes a ruling. This ruling is usually legally binding, meaning that if the parties do not follow it, they may be held accountable in a court of law. In litigation, also known as courtroom proceedings, parties to a dispute may choose to hire an attorney. Attorneys represent the parties in court and speak on their behalf. The parties present evidence to a jury or a judge and then the jury or judge makes the decision. The decision of the court is usually binding, meaning the parties must follow it. In conclusion, while arbitration and litigation are both ways to resolve a dispute, they are very different processes. Arbitration is a private process where an arbitrator makes a decision that is legally binding. Litigation is a court process where an attorney represents the parties and a judge or jury makes the decision, which is also usually binding.

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