What are the laws governing genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

In North Dakota, the laws governing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are set forth in Chapter 4-39 of the North Dakota Century Code. This code addresses the labeling, sale, and planting of genetically modified seed. Any person who plants, sells, or offers for sale, any genetically engineered seed must first obtain authorization from the North Dakota Department of Agriculture. They must also have a permit from the department and must obtain a license from the North Dakota Seed Commissioner before they can plant any genetically engineered seed. Any person who sells, offers for sale, or distributes genetically engineered seed must provide specific labeling information, including the name of the manufacturer, a description of the genetic modification, and an explanation of the potential impacts the genetic modification could have on the environment. Additionally, the label must list any herbicides, pesticides, or other chemicals that may be used with the product. The planting of genetically engineered seed is also subject to several restrictions, including restrictions on the use of pesticides, herbicides, or other chemicals, and restrictions on where the seed can be planted. Additionally, North Dakota requires farmers to notify their neighbors if they intend to plant genetically engineered seed. This requirement is intended to allow neighbors to take measures to protect themselves from potential risks associated with the use of the seed. GMOs are also subject to the North Dakota Plant Pest Act, which requires that all pests, including GMOs, be identified and controlled. The Act also outlines how farmers should dispose of pests, including GMOs, to prevent them from spreading to other areas.

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