What are the laws governing agricultural research and development?
In Texas, agricultural research and development is governed by the Texas Administrative Code, Title 4, Part 2, Chapter 20, Subchapter A. This set of rules outlines specific regulations for agricultural research and development, including definitions, licensing and certification requirements, and regulations for the use of genetically modified organisms. Agricultural research and development is subject to the provisions of the Texas Health and Safety Code as well. This code includes requirements for registration of research facilities and for monitoring and reporting of research activities. It also requires research facilities to use practices that minimize the risks to the environment. The Texas Animal Health Commission is the responsible agency for the regulation of research and development activities that involve animal health, including genetic engineering and biotechnology. They establish requirements for biosecurity measures and regulations for conducting research related to animal health. The Texas Department of Agriculture is also responsible for establishing and enforcing regulations for agricultural research. They set standards for the use of agricultural chemicals and fertilizers, and they are responsible for approving the use of any new crop varieties developed through research and development. All research and development activities in Texas are subject to the Freedom of Information Act, which requires public access to information about research activities. This includes research results, plans, and proposals for research projects. Public access to this information ensures transparency and accountability in the agricultural research and development process.
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