How do aircraft operations affect the public and the environment?

Aircraft operations can affect the public and the environment in a variety of ways. Noise from aircraft operations can be disruptive to the public. This can range from the loud engine noise of a low-flying military jet or the constant sound of commercial aircraft flying overhead. Aircraft also generate emissions, which can include carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and other air pollutants. These emissions can affect the air quality of an area and contribute to global climate change. The environment can be affected by aircraft operations through the release of hazardous materials and accidental spills. Fuel and engine oils can leak from aircraft and contaminate the ground and surface water near airports. Spills can also occur in other aircraft operational areas, like runways and landing areas, and can cause serious environmental damage. Aircraft operations can also negatively affect wildlife. Aircraft operations can cause stress and disorientation in birds and other animals that can lead to injury or death. Aircraft operations can also cause changes to the habitat of the affected wildlife due to the noise pollution, air pollution, and hazardous material spills associated with aircraft operations. In order to reduce the impact of aircraft operations on the public and the environment, South Carolina has enacted a variety of laws and regulations. These regulations include requirements for flight paths and noise limitations to reduce aircraft noise impacts, standards for hazardous material handling, and restrictions on aircraft speeds and altitudes in certain areas. In addition, aircraft operations must comply with all federal and state laws to ensure they do not contribute to environmental degradation.

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