What is the international law concerning aviation accidents?
The international law concerning aviation accidents is outlined in the Convention on International Civil Aviation, which is a multilateral treaty created by the United Nations in 1944. It is commonly known as the Chicago Convention. This treaty addresses the settlement of disputes relating to the operation of civil aircraft. The Chicago Convention also outlines the basic standards for the safety and security of international civil flights. The Convention sets forth procedures to be followed in the event of an aviation accident. This includes the investigation, analysis, and resolution of each accident. The Convention also provides guidance to ensure that aviation accidents are investigated in a timely and independent manner. The investigation process is designed to determine the cause and any contributing factors of the accident. In the event of an aviation accident, the state in which the accident occurs has the primary responsibility for its investigation and resolution. This includes the gathering of evidence, interviewing witnesses, and maintaining contact with other states and organizations involved in the investigation. The investigating state must also prepare a final accident report. The Convention also requires that states establish air accident investigation agencies that are responsible for carrying out the necessary investigations and providing the necessary technical assistance. Finally, the Convention details the procedures to be followed in the event of a criminal act involving civil aviation, which includes the imposition of criminal liability and the possible extradition of persons involved in the act.
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