What are the legal requirements for aircraft design and manufacture?
In Hawaii, aircraft design and manufacture must meet safety requirements as outlined in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations. All aircraft must meet the standards established by the FAA for airworthiness, which includes the design, construction, and operation of the aircraft. Manufacturers must obtain an airworthiness certificate from the FAA prior to selling aircraft. Additionally, aircraft must be inspected and approved by the FAA prior to being sold. In terms of design, aircraft must comply with FAA regulations regarding their weight, performance, stability, and safety. Manufacturers must test aircraft for its aerodynamic performance, including lift and drag, and drag-induced stability. The design must also include safety measures such as fire-resistant materials, shock-resistant construction, and pressure suits for flying at altitudes that could cause decompression sickness. Aircraft must also be tested for durability, reliability, and structural integrity prior to sale. Additionally, aircraft must be tested for noise levels, as well as vibration and shock levels that could potentially cause discomfort or injury to those on board. Any modifications to the aircraft’s design must also be approved by the FAA. Finally, aircraft must display pertinent information relating to their airworthiness. This includes information on the aircraft’s type, model, and serial number, as well as any modifications and service bulletins related to the aircraft. Manufacturers must also label aircraft with their date of manufacture and the total time the aircraft has been in use.
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