What are the legal requirements for aircraft design and manufacture?
In Oregon, the legal requirements for aircraft design and manufacture depend on the type of aircraft. All aircraft must meet FAA requirements for airworthiness and safety. For larger aircraft, such as airliners, the FAA must certify the design and the assembly process before aircraft can be flown. The FAA evaluates the design, tests, and inspects the aircraft during the manufacturing process. For smaller aircraft, such as single-engine planes and helicopters, the United States has adopted the standards set by the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA). The EAA has adopted the Federal Aviation Regulation Part 21, which outlines the requirements for design and manufacture of these aircraft. This includes requirements for material quality, structural strength, flying qualities, and aircraft systems. In addition, the aircraft manufacturer must register the aircraft with the FAA and comply with other regulations, such as having a flight logbook in case of an accident or incident. Finally, aircraft must receive regular inspections to ensure they are in safe condition. The degree of inspection and maintenance depends on the type of aircraft. For example, commercial airlines must follow maintenance requirements outlined in the FAR Part 135. Overall, aircraft design and manufacturing in Oregon must follow FAA guidelines and regulations to ensure safety and airworthiness. Manufacturers must also comply with local and state laws in order to register the aircraft with the FAA. Additionally, aircraft must receive regular maintenance and inspections to remain airworthy.
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