What is the purpose of the Convention on Unlawful Interference with Civil Aviation?
The Convention on Unlawful Interference with Civil Aviation is a legally binding international treaty that seeks to protect the safety of international civil aviation. The Convention was first signed by 15 signatory States in Havana, Cuba in October 1971 and has since been ratified by 168 State Parties. The Convention seeks to ensure the safety of civil aviation by criminalizing acts or threats of violence against aircraft, crew, and passengers in the air, on the ground, or in airports. It also makes hijacking of civil aviation aircraft punishable by imprisonment and fines, and criminalizes any other actions that unlawfully and intentionally interfere with the safe operation of civil aviation. Additionally, the Convention requires signatory States to provide for civil or criminal liability for any damages or losses resulting from the unlawful interference. The Convention has been a major factor in preventing civil aviation accidents and keeping aviation safe for all passengers and crew. By providing strict rules and guidelines, it ensures that any acts of violence or interference with civil aviation will be dealt with in an appropriate manner. This helps to deter any potential acts of unlawful interference and helps ensure the security of all those who use the skies for travel or aviation-related activities.
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