What are the federal laws governing aircraft noise?
The federal law governing noise from aircraft in California is called the Noise Control Act of 1972. This act was developed to control aircraft noise around the country, but is enforced differently in different places. Generally, the act requires that all aircraft operations follow the noise regulations set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This includes aircraft operating from airports, military bases, and other areas. The Noise Control Act establishes noise standards for aircraft operations and requires airports to develop enforceable and reasonable noise control programs. The FAA also has noise control rules that must be followed by aircraft, including noise abatement procedures and restrictions on operating times and altitudes. All aircraft must meet noise limits before being allowed to operate at airports that are subject to the Noise Control Act. In addition, airports are required to create noise exposure maps that identify the areas around them that are most affected by aircraft noise and to create an Airport Noise Compatibility Program. These programs may include noise abatement procedures, restrictions on aircraft take-off, local noise monitoring, and other measures. If a noise problem still persists, the FAA may require the installation of noise attenuation equipment. To ensure compliance with the Noise Control Act, the FAA has established a system of noise-control regulations. These regulations provide guidance to airports and aircraft operators on noise reduction and noise control. Compliance with these regulations can result in fines and other penalties.
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