What are the federal laws governing aircraft noise?
The federal laws governing aircraft noise in Florida are mainly governed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The FAA regulates aircraft noise through the Noise Control Act of 1972. The Act requires aircraft manufacturers to produce aircraft that meet noise control standards and sets a maximum level of noise that aircraft are allowed to generate at take off and landing. Under the Noise Control Act, local governments can also limit the number of aircraft operations in airports and other areas. This is often done by setting a curfew on aircraft operations in highly populated or noisy areas, or by limiting the hours of aircraft operation in quieter areas. In addition to the Noise Control Act, aircraft operators must adhere to the FAA regulations and guidelines under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The CFR covers general operating and flight rules, including noise regulations. Part 91 states that aircraft operators should “make every reasonable effort to minimize noise at the point of departure and along the flight path” and any aircraft that exceeds the maximum noise level must be reported to the appropriate authority. The FAA also has a program called the Aircraft Noise Abatement Program (ANAP) to help reduce aircraft noise near airports. The ANAP is a voluntary program that encourages aircraft operators to reduce noise by providing incentives such as noise credits. Aircraft operators can then use these noise credits to avoid restrictions on their operations.
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