What is the purpose of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species?
The purpose of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) is to ensure that the international trade of certain species of wildlife is not detrimental to the survival of the species in the wild. CITES is an international agreement between governments, which ensures that animals and plants are not threatened by over-exploitation because of international trade. CITES regulates the sale and purchase of endangered species of plants and animals by controlling the trade of specimens of threatened species. CITES is important in Hawaii because the Hawaiian Islands have some of the most diverse flora and fauna in the world, many of which are now threatened with extinction due to human development and activities. For instance, the Hawaiian honeycreepers, once abundant across the islands, are now at risk of extinction due to habitat destruction and the introduction of diseases and predators. CITES helps to protect these species by regulating international trade and by prohibiting the sale of specimens taken from the wild. CITES also helps to protect aircraft from the illegal sale of parts and materials made from endangered species. For instance, CITES regulations have been put in place to prevent the illegal sale of ivory used in aircraft instruments and the sale of timber used in aircraft construction. By regulating international trade of endangered species, CITES helps ensure that aircraft and the species they use are not threatened by illegal activities.
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