What are the legal requirements for aerial surveillance of aircraft?
In Minnesota, the use of aerial surveillance of aircraft is subject to the laws of the state. According to Minnesota Statute 626.982, it is illegal for any person to operate an aircraft over the airspace of the State of Minnesota without obtaining a permit. To obtain a permit for aerial surveillance of aircraft, the applicant must demonstrate that the use of aerial surveillance will not interfere with the safe operation of the aircraft, person, or property on the ground. The applicant must also provide an aircraft accident prevention program, a maintenance program, a pilot selection program, and an aircraft operations manual. In addition, the applicant must demonstrate that the use of aerial surveillance is necessary due to safety considerations. Before granting a permit for aerial surveillance, the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MNDOT) must approve a detailed study that includes the proposed flight path of the aircraft, the altitude of the aircraft, the type of surveillance equipment to be used, the amount of time the aircraft will remain in the airspace, and the safety measures to be taken. Once approved, MNDOT will then issue a permit to the applicant. The permit will include detailed instructions that the applicant must comply with when conducting aerial surveillance of aircraft. It is important to note that aerial surveillance of aircraft without a permit is a misdemeanor offense in Minnesota, and violators are subject to steep fines and other penalties.
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