What is the difference between animal rights law and animal welfare law?

The difference between animal rights law and animal welfare law centers around the different levels of protection each offers animals. Animal rights law is more comprehensive in its level of protection and focuses on the rights of animals, typically preventing any type of intentional mistreatment or exploitation of them. Animal welfare law, on the other hand, emphasizes the health and well-being of living animals, such as providing humane care and adequate shelter, food, and water. In Indiana, animal rights law can be found in the Indiana Statutes, which spell out protections for animals, such as prohibitions against animal cruelty and abuse, as well as limitations on the keeping of animals as pets. This law also sets out limitations on the use of animals in scientific research and academic studies. Animal welfare law, meanwhile, is typically found in local ordinances, which set out standards for the treatment of animals in shelters, pet shops, kennels, and other facilities, as well as laws specifying the minimum standards of care that must be provided. Overall, the difference between animal rights law and animal welfare law is that animal rights law takes a more holistic approach to protection, recognizing the rights of animals and prohibiting intentional harm, while animal welfare law focuses on providing a humane standard of care for animals.

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