Can animals be used in medical research?
In Maryland, animals are covered by animal rights law and are protected against cruel and inhumane treatment. This law does include some allowances for the use of animals in medical research. The use of animals in medical research is regulated by the Animal Welfare Act, which requires that research activities be carried out with the health and welfare of the test animals in mind. The Animal Welfare Act requires that all medical research activities involving animals include measures to minimize the pain and suffering of test animals. For example, research protocols must include measures to ensure the animals are given proper nutrition, housing, medical care, and humanely euthanized when no longer needed. Additionally, research protocols also require the use of pain relief when possible. While animal testing does involve some degree of suffering, the protection provided by the Animal Welfare Act ensures that the research is not unduly cruel and that the use of animals in medical research is kept to a minimum. The animals used are carefully chosen, and the research is monitored to ensure the humane care of the animals. Overall, while animal rights law in Maryland does permit the use of animals in medical research, the use of animals in research is stringently regulated to ensure that all animals involved are provided with the highest possible level of care and protection.
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