Are there any laws that protect animals from being used for laboratory experiments?
Yes, there are laws that protect animals from being used for laboratory experiments in Washington. The Washington State Animal Protection and Humane Treatment Act of 2007 bans the use of animals in most laboratory experiments. According to the act, animals may only be used in experiments if it furthers science and does not cause unnecessary suffering to the animal. All animal studies must be reviewed and approved by an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) before they can proceed. This committee works to ensure the humane use of animals in scientific research. In addition, the Washington Administrative Code requires that all research institutions using animals must adhere to the Standards of Care as outlined in the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. This guide provides direction on topics such as housing, feeding, and handling of research animals. It also provides guidelines on euthanasia, pain and distress reduction, and the proper disposal of animals. Enforcement of these laws is overseen and implemented by a variety of agencies, including the Washington State Department of Agriculture, the United States Department of Agriculture, and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. These agencies monitor research facilities for adherence to animal protection laws and periodically inspect animal housing and treatment areas. Noncompliance with these laws can result in civil and criminal penalties, depending on the severity of the violation.
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