What is the difference between legal protections for animals and humane treatment of animals?

The difference between legal protections for animals and humane treatment of animals is that legal protections are measures taken by the government to protect animal welfare, while humane treatment of animals is the responsible care of animals based on ethical and compassionate standards. Legal protections for animals take the form of laws, such as the Animal Welfare Act and the California Penal Code Section 597. These laws provide legal defense for animals from abuse, neglect and mistreatment. They also create criminal consequences for those who break the law. Some states and countries have also passed laws that specifically protect certain animals from being hunted, sold, abused, or kept in captivity. Humane treatment of animals is based on ethical, compassionate standards that are independent from the law. It involves providing animals with an adequate quality of life, taking steps to reduce their suffering, and respecting their intrinsic worth. This includes preventing overcrowding, providing adequate shelter, providing safe veterinary care, proper nutrition, and providing companionship to the animals. Humane treatment also means refraining from inflicting physical or psychological harm, or engaging in unnecessary or excessive use of physical restraint. Humane treatment of animals encourages respect and appreciation of animals, regardless of their purpose.

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