What does antitrust law prohibit?

Antitrust law in Washington is designed to protect consumers from unfair or anti-competitive business practices. This type of law prohibits businesses from forming monopolies and cartels, from price fixing and from engaging in anti-competitive practices which reduce consumer choice. When businesses are found to have violated antitrust laws, they may face both civil and criminal penalties. Civil penalties can include large fines and even the dissolution of the business, while criminal penalties can include jail time for the owners or directors of the company. In Washington, antitrust laws generally prohibit agreements between businesses that restrain trade or that would have an anti-competitive effect. This includes agreements to restrict the output of goods or services, agreements to fix price levels, or agreements to divide markets for goods and services. Businesses are also prohibited from forming monopolies or attempting to use their control of the market to create a new monopoly. In addition, the law prohibits attempts to acquire a competitor to the point of eliminating competition between two businesses. Finally, antitrust law in Washington also prohibits businesses from engaging in practices that are meant to limit consumer choice or reduce competition in a particular market. This could include things such as exclusive dealing agreements, tying agreements, and abuses of market power.

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