Who enforces antitrust law in the US?

The enforcement of antitrust law in the US is primarily handled by two federal government agencies, the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The DOJ is responsible for enforcing criminal antitrust laws, such as the Sherman Act, and for conducting criminal investigations. The FTC is responsible for enforcing civil antitrust laws and for conducting civil investigations. The DOJ and FTC share responsibility for enforcing antitrust laws in the US, focusing on specific industries or geographic regions. In addition, the Antitrust Division of the DOJ works with state attorneys general to jointly enforce federal and state antitrust laws. In Washington State, the Attorney General is the primary enforcer of antitrust laws. The Attorney General investigates and prosecutes alleged anti-competitive activities, such as price fixing, bid rigging, unfair market practices, and other violations of antitrust law. The DOJ and FTC also inspect and investigate business practices. They examine the relevant documents, evaluate business strategies and practices, and take action to stop any anti-competitive practices. By enforcing antitrust laws, they help maintain fair competition and protect consumers from unfair market practices. At the federal level, the US courts also play an important role in enforcing antitrust law. The judicial branch has the authority to issue injunctions and set penalties for violations of antitrust laws. Individuals and organizations found to be in violation of antitrust laws may be ordered to pay fines, cease certain activities, or even serve time in prison. By enforcing antitrust laws, the DOJ, FTC, and court system work together to ensure an efficient and fair marketplace in the US. This helps promote competition and protects businesses and consumers from unfair market practices.

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